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    Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures

    Introduction Over the last several decades, governments have collectively pledged to slow global warming. But despite intensified diplomacy, the world is already facing the consequences of climate…

    by Lindsay Maizland and Clara Fong January 21, 2025 Renewing America

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    Myanmar’s Troubled History

    Introduction Throughout its decades of independence, Myanmar has struggled with military rule, civil war, poor governance, and widespread poverty. A military coup in February 2021 dashed hopes for…

    by Lindsay Maizland January 31, 2022

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    Testimony by Rush Doshi May 22, 2025 China Strategy Initiative

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    Daughters and Sons Guest Event: Panda Diplomacy—China's Soft Power in Black and White

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    Virtual Event with Bryan Amaral, Rush Doshi, Melissa Songer, Jennifer Griffin and Brandie Smith May 27, 2025 Asia Program

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Sub-Saharan Africa

Somalia

  • Somalia
    Somaliland: The Horn of Africa’s Breakaway State
    The would-be independent state stands in contrast to Somalia as a place of relative stability, and despite its lack of international recognition, Somaliland continues to push its own foreign policy.
    by Mariel Ferragamo and Claire Klobucista January 21, 2025
  • Ethiopia
    Tensions Rising in the Horn of Africa
    In the Horn of Africa, the time is now for preventative diplomacy.
    by Michelle Gavin October 18, 2024 Africa in Transition
  • Somalia
    New Deals Open Old Wounds in the Horn of Africa
    An already tense security environment in the Horn of Africa is growing even more perilous.
    by Michelle Gavin January 10, 2024 Africa in Transition
  • Climate Change
    What Climate Change Means for the Horn of Africa, With Michelle Gavin
    Podcast
    Michelle Gavin, the Ralph Bunche senior fellow for Africa policy studies at the Council, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss the impact of climate change in the Horn of Africa. This series is made possible by a grant from the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
    Podcast with James M. Lindsay and Michelle Gavin February 14, 2023 The President’s Inbox
  • Somalia
    Al-Shabaab
    Al-Shabaab remains capable of carrying out massive attacks in Somalia and nearby countries despite a long-running African Union offensive against the Islamist terrorist group.
    by Claire Klobucista, Jonathan Masters and Mohammed Aly Sergie December 6, 2022
  • East Africa
    Climate Change and Regional Instability in the Horn of Africa
    Climate change is exacerbating instability in the Horn of Africa. Democratizing climate awareness, respecting African energy needs, and supporting regional organizations are strategies to mitigate its effects.
    Report by Michelle Gavin November 3, 2022 Center for Preventive Action
  • Somalia
    Stranded Somali Soldiers Raise Questions About Horn Alliances
    Eritrean interests may be better served than those of Ethiopia and Somalia.
    by Michelle Gavin July 20, 2022 Africa in Transition
  • Somaliland
    Jendayi Frazer on the Search For Multilateral Consensus
    Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs of the United States Jendayi Frazer speaks about the evolution of U.S. policy toward Somaliland.
    by Michelle Gavin June 14, 2022 Africa in Transition
  • Somalia
    Somalia’s Political Paradoxes Forestall Progress and Stability
    Somali politicians use nationalism to evade political pressure that seeks to create a more accountable and effective state.
    by Michelle Gavin April 13, 2022 Africa in Transition
  • Somalia
    Al-Shabaab in East Africa
    With brazen terrorist attacks at home and abroad, the Somalia-based Islamist insurgent group has proved resilient despite strategic setbacks in recent years.
    Timeline by Claire Klobucista, Jonathan Masters, Kevin Lizarazo and Jeremy Sherlick March 31, 2022
  • Sudan
    Authoritarian Trends in the Horn of Africa Require New Policy Approach
    U.S. policy has been largely ineffectual in reversing democratic backsliding in the Horn of Africa.
    by Michelle Gavin December 28, 2021 Africa in Transition
  • United States
    U.S. Policy in Africa Should Reflect Renewed Commitment to Democracy
    American policy in Africa has not always empowered those fighting on behalf of democracy—and sometimes even supports anti-democratic forces—taking away from its stated aim of promoting democracy abroad.
    by Michelle Gavin December 15, 2021 Africa in Transition
  • Somalia
    Somalia’s Ongoing Political Crisis Exposes Fundamental Problem for U.S. Policy
    Reflections on the shortcoming of U.S. policy in Afghanistan have brought lessons that can be used to rethink American policy toward Somalia.
    by Michelle Gavin September 15, 2021 Africa in Transition
  • Terrorism and Counterterrorism
    United States Names Five African Jihadis as Specially Designated Global Terrorists
    The practical consequences of the U.S. Department of State adding five terrorist leaders operating in Africa to the list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists is likely to be limited.
    by John Campbell August 10, 2021 Africa in Transition
  • Somaliland
    Recognizing Somaliland's Democratic Success
    On May 31st, the people of Somaliland went to the polls to participate in long-delayed parliamentary and municipal elections.
    by Michelle Gavin June 8, 2021 Africa in Transition
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